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Writer's pictureCarl Able

Driving Towards Energy Independence: The Power of Electric Vehicles

 
  • Electric cars are the cars of the future. They are better for the environment and can save you money in the long run. The United States relies too much on oil, which is bad for the environment and can be expensive. We need to switch to electric cars to reduce our dependence on oil and help the environment.


  • Electric cars can save you money on gas and maintenance costs. They can be more expensive to buy, but tax credits and other incentives can help make them more affordable. The government should provide more support to help make electric cars cheaper and more accessible to everyone.


  • One of the challenges with electric cars is that they have a limited range and need to be charged more often than gas cars need to be refueled. However, technology is improving, and electric cars are becoming more efficient. Charging infrastructure is also improving, which will make it easier to charge your car on the go.


  • Switching to electric cars can also create jobs and stimulate the economy. The electric car industry is growing, and there are many opportunities for people to work in manufacturing, engineering, and construction.


  • It's important to support the transition to electric cars by choosing to buy electric cars and advocating for policies that promote clean energy. By doing so, we can help reduce our dependence on oil, protect the environment, and create a more sustainable future for ourselves and future generations.

 

Electric vehicles are the future, there I said it. The fact of the matter is that the United States is tied to an energy economy that it has no control over, none. Even given the argument that if we open our national parks, allow for the industrialization of our coastline and destroy the natural features we love across our nation, we will never be able to wrestle the oil-based energy economy away from the OPEC conglomerate. Separating the issue from discussions of climate change, it is crucial that we, as Americans, unite behind the electrification of our automobile industry. Switching to electric will have so many positive effects, from bolstering our economy, to domestic job creation.


In 2018, the United States surpassed Saudi Arabia as the world’s largest producer of oil. While this is a significant achievement because it signals the US's growing energy independence, it doesn't necessarily translate to dominance in the global market. This is because there is an organization made up of 13 nations, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), that currently produce 44% of the world's oil combined. OPEC's production levels are so high that even with the US holding the title of the largest oil producer, it would be difficult for the US to exceed the level of production coming from the combined OPEC nations.


Understanding where the nation’s oil comes from.

Despite being the world's largest oil producer, the United States still imports more oil than it exports. This is because the US is the world's largest oil consumer, accounting for 20% of global oil consumption and importing approximately half of that, or 9%, from the global oil market.

Taking all this information into account, it's clear that the United States will not achieve true energy independence if we are dependent on fossil fuels to power our economy. Beyond achieving energy independence, transitioning to cleaner energy sources like renewable energy and electric vehicles is important for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating the impacts of climate change.


According to the United States Energy Information Agency, the transportation industry, including personal cars, makes up 32% of the total American fossil fuel consumption. The remaining 68% is used for energy production. By reducing our reliance on petroleum-based energy in the transportation sector, we can make significant progress towards reducing our overall energy consumption and achieving greater energy independence. 


 

$9,282, that is the average amount that Americans spend on their car every year according to the Bureau of Labor and Statistics. That total includes gas: $1,968 per year, maintenance: $1,186 per year, insurance premiums: $1,134 per year, and other related expenses to include depreciation: $4,994. Naturally, that total cost will vary depending on where a person lives, however even at the low end of that average: $6,354, the cost is still quite high when viewed from an annual lens.


Comparatively, $8,439 is the average amount that an American who owns an electric vehicle will pay per year with the low end coming to roughly $3,673 per year according to the Consumer Federation of America. Again, prices will vary depending on location and type of vehicle. While the initial cost of an electric vehicle is currently higher than that of traditional vehicles, the long-term cost savings can be significant, particularly when factoring in the potential for lower maintenance costs and the availability of tax credits and other incentives.

According to Kelley Blue Book, the average cost of a new electric vehicle is right around $55,000. The most expensive is $131,190 and the least expensive is $31,620. Contrarily, the average cost of traditional combustion engine vehicles is $40,000. The high end comes out at $110,850 and the lowest is $14,930. While the upfront cost of electric vehicles may be higher than that of traditional vehicles, tax credits and other incentives can help make them more affordable for some consumers. However, it's important to acknowledge that these incentives may not be enough to make electric vehicles accessible to everyone, particularly those on lower incomes. As such, reducing the cost of electric vehicles and making them more accessible to a wider range of consumers will require a multifaceted approach that includes government policies, private sector investment, and technological advancements.


 

According to the Environment and Energy Study Institute, the United States provided over $20 billion in subsidies to the oil industry per year from 2019 to 2023. That same industry netted $1.3 trillion between 2021 and 2022. Meanwhile, the United States Department of Energy (DOE) reported that the electric vehicle industry has received a mere $13.4 billion for research, development and deployment since 2009 TOTAL. Just by the numbers, more could be done by the federal government to aid in the development and cost reduction of the electric vehicle industry. 


According to an article by Synapse Energy Economics, eliminating subsidies to the American oil industry could lead to a small spike in fuel prices nationwide. However, this spike could be offset with an increase in funding to renewable energies and electric vehicle research and production. It's difficult to estimate the exact impact of a $20 billion per year subsidy on the price of electric vehicles, as it would depend on various factors such as the current market conditions, the level of competition, and the cost structure of the electric vehicle industry. However, a subsidy of this magnitude could potentially reduce the price of electric vehicles by several thousand dollars per vehicle, making them more affordable for consumers. It's important to note that the reduction in price may not be immediate and could take some time to materialize. Additionally, there may be other ways in which the subsidy could be used to support the electric vehicle industry, such as incentivizing research and development to improve efficiency and reduce production costs.

Besides the cost, another main issue impacting the adoption of electric vehicles deals with range. Today the average range of a gas-powered vehicle is between 300-400 miles on one tank of gas while an electric vehicle typically sees a range of approximately 200-300 miles on a charge. On a normal day, the average American drives around 29 miles, at this distance, the ability to recharge at home is a significant benefit over gas powered vehicles. The problem arises when Americans travel beyond their local area, on average, according to the American Automobile Association, Americans travel 568 miles round trip on an average road trip. This means that at some point in the trip it becomes necessary to refuel or recharge depending on the vehicle being driven. The benefit of a gas-powered vehicle is that a refueling stop can take approximately 5 minutes to refuel completely, contrarily, with a high-speed DC fast charger, it can take up to 30 minutes to recharge a car battery to 80%. While a thirty-minute stop can make a long road trip longer, this situation can also prove to be a boon for local economies that have invested in recharging infrastructure. In areas with recharging infrastructure, a thriving tourism industry could spring up, resulting in job creation and a return to local markets centered on taking advantage of the increased charging time for electric vehicles. 


 

Embracing electric vehicles could potentially lead to an economic boom on Main Street as well as on Wall Street. According to a report by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory, the development of a robust charging infrastructure for electric vehicles could create over 100,000 jobs in the United States by 2030. These jobs would be created in a variety of industries, including construction, manufacturing, and engineering. Furthermore, a study by the Center for American Progress found that investments in electric vehicle infrastructure could stimulate local economies by attracting new businesses and increasing property values.


In addition to the potential benefits for local economies, the adoption of electric vehicles could also lead to a surge in investments on Wall Street. According to a report by BloombergNEF, the electric vehicle market is expected to grow to $500 billion by 2040, which could lead to significant investment opportunities for corporations and emerging companies that are involved in the industry. Tesla, for example, has seen a surge in investments in recent years due to its involvement in the electric vehicle industry, with its market capitalization exceeding that of Ford and General Motors combined.


Overall, the adoption of electric vehicles could lead to a greater spread of financial investments across the national economic spectrum, with potential benefits for both Main Street and Wall Street.


 

Changing the American dynamic when it comes to travel would be another major barrier that would need to be overcome in order to aid in the mass adoption of electric vehicles. According to a survey conducted by AAA, range anxiety and the need for frequent recharging were cited as two of the main reasons why Americans are hesitant to purchase electric vehicles. Furthermore, a study by the National Renewable Energy Laboratory found that the lack of fast charging infrastructure was a significant barrier to the adoption of electric vehicles in the United States.

The "get to where I'm going as soon as possible" mentality is deeply ingrained in American culture, and any extra time added to a trip could result in resistance to electric vehicle adoption. According to a study by the University of California, Davis, the perceived inconvenience of charging and the fear of running out of charge were cited as major concerns for potential electric vehicle owners. Additionally, a survey by Consumer Reports found that around 20% of respondents said they would not consider purchasing an electric vehicle because of concerns about range and charging time.


Electric vehicle makers are working to resolve issues centered on range anxiety by developing their vehicles with technology and software that takes account of the range of the vehicle and pre-programs stops to shorten the time period at each location. For example, Tesla's navigation system includes a feature called "trip planner" that calculates the most efficient route based on the vehicle's range and available charging stations, and provides recommendations for where to stop and how long to charge. Other electric vehicle manufacturers, such as Ford and General Motors, are also incorporating similar features into their vehicles to help drivers plan their trips and reduce range anxiety.


According to a report by BloombergNEF, the development of these features is helping to reduce range anxiety and increase the appeal of electric vehicles to consumers. The report found that the average range of electric vehicles has increased by 10% in the past year, and that the availability of fast charging infrastructure has also improved. Furthermore, a study by the International Council on Clean Transportation found that the range of electric vehicles is sufficient for the daily driving needs of the majority of Americans, with 87% of all trips being less than 40 miles.


While range anxiety remains a significant barrier to the mass adoption of electric vehicles, the development of technology and software that takes account of the range of the vehicle and pre-programs stops is helping to reduce this issue and increase the appeal of electric vehicles to consumers.


 

Transitioning to electric vehicles in the United States is essential for achieving greater energy independence, reducing our dependence on fossil fuels, and increasing the use of renewable energy sources. While there are some challenges to the mass adoption of electric vehicles, such as range anxiety and the need for fast charging infrastructure, the potential benefits are significant. Electric vehicles are more energy-efficient than traditional combustion engine vehicles, which can help to reduce energy consumption in the transportation sector. Moreover, the adoption of electric vehicles could lead to a greater spread of financial investments across the national economic spectrum, with potential benefits for both Main Street and Wall Street.

As consumers, we have the power to drive demand for electric vehicles and to support policies and initiatives that promote the adoption of clean energy solutions. By choosing electric vehicles and encouraging others to do the same, we can help to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and increase the use of renewable energy sources. Additionally, we can help to create a more prosperous future for ourselves and future generations. We hope this article has provided valuable insights into the benefits and challenges of transitioning to electric vehicles in the United States, and that it has inspired you to take action towards a more sustainable and prosperous future.

 

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