Prohibition Party
From
1869
Preceded By
Historic Political Figures
Joseph E. Anderson
Frances Estill Beauchamp
Marie C. Brehm
Benjamin Bubar Jr.
Sidney Johnston Catts
Samuel Dickie
Neal Dow
Clay Freeman Gaumer
Saxe J. Froshaug
John R. Golden
Harvey W. Hardy
Frank Hanly
James Hedges
Nicholas L. Johnson
James Lamont
John St. John
Charles Hiram Randall
Frank S. Regan
Susanna M. Salter
Daniel R. Sheen
Green Clay Smith
Emily Pitts Stevens
Oliver W. Stewart
Frances Willard
Alonzo Wilson
Josephus C. Vines
The Prohibition Party is the oldest minor political party in the United States, founded in 1869 in Chicago by the Reverend John Russell. The party was established primarily to advocate for the prohibition of alcohol, aligning with the broader temperance movement of the time. It quickly gained support from various groups, including the Women’s Christian Temperance Union (WCTU) and Protestant church temperance societies.
Throughout its history, the Prohibition Party was influential in shaping public policy, particularly in its early years, despite never gaining significant electoral power. Its most notable success came with the passage of the 18th Amendment in 1919, which led to the nationwide prohibition of alcohol. However, the repeal of Prohibition in 1933 marked a significant decline in the party’s influence.
The Prohibition Party also supported other social reforms, such as women’s suffrage, public education, and various moral and economic reforms. Although its prominence has waned, the party still exists today, continuing to promote a conservative approach to public policy, particularly regarding the regulation of alcohol and other moral issues.