Black Panther Party
From
1966
Preceded By
Historic Political Figures
Huey Newton
Malcom X
Angela Davis
Assata Shakur
Martin Luther King Jr.
Rosa Parks
Elaine Brown
Bobby Seale
Eldridge Cleaver
Stokely Carmichael
Fred Hampton
To
1982
Succeeded By
Political Ideology
Black Nationalism
Black Power
Marxism-Leninism
Maoism
Gun Rights
Womanism
Anti-Imperialism
Intercommunalism
The Black Panther Party, founded in 1966 by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale, sought to combat systemic racism and police brutality in African American communities. Initially focused on armed self-defense, the party later expanded its platform to include social programs like free breakfast for children and healthcare clinics. It also emphasized Marxist-Leninist principles. Although its influence peaked in the late 1960s, internal divisions and government repression led to its decline by the early 1980s.